Justice and judgment is more acceptable than sacrifice

Proverbs 21:3 states, “To do justice and judgment is more acceptable to the LORD than sacrifice.” This verse teaches that actions that promote justice and righteousness are more important to God than offering sacrifices. In this Bible study, we will explore the meaning of “justice” and “judgment” in this verse, as well as the importance of these actions in the eyes of God.

First, let’s examine the Greek definitions of “justice” and “judgment.” “Justice” is translated as “δικαιοσύνη” (dikaiosune) which refers to righteousness, equity, or moral rectitude. “Judgment” is translated as “κρίσις” (krisis) which refers to a decision, a verdict or a judgment. Together, these words suggest that doing what is right and making fair and just decisions is more important to God than offering sacrifices.

One example of how to do justice and judgment is seen in Deuteronomy 16:18-20, which states “You shall appoint judges and officers in all your towns that the LORD your God is giving you, according to your tribes, and they shall judge the people with righteous judgment. You shall not pervert justice. You shall not show partiality, and you shall not accept a bribe, for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise and subverts the cause of the righteous.” This passage emphasizes the importance of being fair and impartial in legal matters, and not allowing bribes to influence decision-making.

Another example of how to do justice and judgment is seen in Isaiah 1:17, which states “Learn to do good; seek justice, correct oppression; bring justice to the fatherless, plead the widow’s cause.” This verse suggests that caring for the poor and oppressed is an important aspect of doing justice and judgment.

Proverbs 12:22 also states “Lying lips are an abomination to the Lord, but those who act faithfully are his delight.” This verse emphasizes the importance of being truthful and honest, which is also a form of doing justice and judgment.

The concept of showing mercy and compassion is also seen as a form of doing justice and judgment. Matthew 9:13 states “But go and learn what this means: ‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice.’ For I came not to call the righteous, but sinners.” And James 2:13 states “For judgment is without mercy to one who has shown no mercy. Mercy triumphs over judgment.”

Lastly, living a righteous life is also seen as a form of doing justice and judgment. 1 John 3:7 states “Little children, let no one deceive you. Whoever practices righteousness is righteous, as he is righteous.” And Hebrews 12:14 states “Strive for peace with everyone, and for the holiness without which no one will see the Lord.”

Next steps

Here are some ways we can live out justice and judgment in our daily lives.