Can Satan read minds and influence thoughts?

Before diving into the discussion of whether Satan can read our minds and influence our thoughts, it is essential to recognize that as a powerful spiritual entity, Satan can exert significant influence over people’s actions, words, and even thoughts. This is not merely a metaphorical or indirect influence; it is a direct, active involvement in the physical and spiritual realms. For instance, when a person disseminates false teachings that lead others astray from God, it could be understood as this individual being under the direct influence or manipulation of Satan, an interpretation supported by scriptures such as 2 Corinthians 11:3-4, 13-15. Some scholars, like Warren Wiersbe describe Satan’s influence like this:

God’s Unique Omniscience

Most Bible commentators and scholars agree that the Bible does not explicitly say Satan, or any other being apart from God, can read minds or control thoughts in the same way as God. They acknowledge that angelic beings, including the devil and his demons, can operate in the physical and spiritual realms but not with the same power as God. In contrast, they emphasize God’s special omniscience, including full and complete knowledge of human thoughts as described in these verses:

“O Lord, you have searched me and known me! You know when I sit down and when I rise up; you discern my thoughts from afar. You search out my path and my lying down and are acquainted with all my ways. Even before a word is on my tongue, behold, O Lord, you know it altogether.” (Psalm 139:1-4v) — King David’s praise for the presence of the Lord: God is present in everyday experiences, God is sovereign in planning for personal existence, and God is active guiding into the everlasting way.

But the LORD said to Samuel, “Do not consider his appearance or height, for I have rejected him; the LORD does not see as man does. For man sees the outward appearance, but the LORD sees the heart.” (1 Samuel 16:7) — God’s answer to Samuel’s wrong thinking that Jesse’s firstborn son must be the next king.

Then hear in heaven your dwelling place and forgive and act and render to each whose heart you know, according to all his ways (for you, you only, know the hearts of all the children of mankind) (1 Kings 8:39) – from a portion of Solomon’s prayer at the dedication of the temple.

And no creature is hidden from his sight, but all are naked and exposed to the eyes of him to whom we must give account. (Hebrews 4:13) — using the terminology of the priest examining a sacrificial lamb to be free of blemishes, this passage warns it is impossible to hide anything from God.

Satan’s Deceitful Strategies

There are no similar verses that describe the ability of angels, demons (who are fallen angels), or Satan to have unrestricted direct access to read minds and influence thoughts. Therefore, this may be a unique ability of God. But there are no verses that explicitly prove angels or demons cannot read minds or influence thoughts. Therefore, we need to be very careful when considering this kind of inferred doctrine that seems to be implied by the Bible but is not explicitly written in the Bible, lest we add to God’s word, and be rebuked as a liar (cf. Proverbs 30:6). I think this might be a Romans 14 situation that requires grace towards those who disagree with us because we might not have enough information to be able to fully understand this subject until we get to heaven (cf. Deuteronomy 29:29).

For example, we know that Satan is often depicted as crafty and deceitful, capable of temptation and lies, trying to lead people away from God’s path. And we know this temptation can be manifested in various ways. Here are some biblical examples:

1. Doubts about God’s Word: In Genesis 3:1-5, the serpent (traditionally identified as Satan) appeared physically in the garden to tempt Eve by questioning God’s command not to eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, and suggesting that God’s reason was to prevent Adam and Eve from being like God. Since that occurred after he had fallen from his angelic state, there is nothing in the Bible to suggest that he cannot do the same thing today.
2. Steal and Kill and Destroy: In John 10:10, the term “the thief” is used as a metaphor for Satan and potentially other destructive forces that operate in opposition to the good will of God. The actions ascribed to the thief – to steal, kill, and destroy – vividly portray the destructive intent. “Steal” indicates the intent to take what doesn’t rightfully belong to him, often referring to joy, peace, or spiritual wellbeing. “Kill” and “destroy” refer to the ultimate goal of causing death and destruction, often seen as spiritual ruin or separation from God.
3. Physical Presence: There are many accounts of angels appearing as men throughout the Bible, and in Hebrews 13:2, Christians are reminded that they may have entertained angels without realizing it. In addition, there are many accounts of angels being active in the lives of believers (e.g., 1 Kings 19:5; Daniel 6:22; Matthew 18:10; Luke 16:22; Acts 12:7). Since the devil and his demons are fallen angels, there is no doubt they have the same ability.
4. Supernatural Power: There are many accounts of the supernatural power of angels, including 2 Kings 19:35, where a single angel destroyed an entire army of 185,000 soldiers in one night. Since the devil and his demons are fallen angels, there is no doubt they have the same kind of power. In the Book of Revelation, Satan’s supernatural power is vividly illustrated through the depiction of the great red dragon, his ability to lead the world astray, and his empowering of the beast. This narrative showcases his significant influence, his deceptive abilities, and his capacity to confer his authority onto others. Nevertheless, even these dramatic portrayals underscore the truth of God’s ultimate victory over Satan and the limits of Satan’s power in comparison to God’s omnipotence.
5. Dreams and Visions: The Bible features numerous instances where angels appear in dreams and visions as divine messengers. This includes Jacob’s dream of a ladder with angels ascending and descending (Genesis 28), the angel reassuring Joseph about Mary’s pregnancy in a dream (Matthew 1), and the angel Gabriel providing prophetic interpretations to Daniel (Daniel 8 & 9). The New Testament also recounts visions of angels such as Zechariah seeing Gabriel in the temple (Luke 1), Mary receiving the Annunciation from Gabriel (Luke 1), Cornelius being directed to Simon Peter by an angel (Acts 10), and Peter being freed from prison by an angel (Acts 12). These accounts illustrate that, according to biblical teaching, angels can interact with humans in both waking reality and through dreams or visions, always serving as conduits of God’s messages. Since the devil and his demons are fallen angels, there is no doubt that demons can do the same things.
6. Mystical Divination: Throughout the Old Testament, especially in the books of Leviticus, Deuteronomy, 2 Kings, and Jeremiah, the Israelites are repeatedly warned against practicing divination, along with other occult practices. These activities were among the reasons that the Canaanites were judged by God, and they were strictly forbidden for God’s people.
7. Through Circumstances: There are many accounts of angels intervening in a physical way to protect believers, such as the angels who led Lot’s family out of Sodom and Gomorrah before God destroyed those cities. In the New Testament, angels play vital roles in key events, serving as divine messengers and protectors who intervene directly in human lives. They announce the births of John the Baptist and Jesus Christ, provide guidance and reassurance to Joseph regarding Mary’s divine pregnancy, proclaim the birth of Jesus to shepherds, strengthen Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane, announce Christ’s resurrection at His tomb, free Apostles from prison, guide Philip to an important encounter, and offer Paul assurance during a shipwreck. These actions not only directly influence the course of biblical events but also highlight their divine role in executing God’s will. Since the devil and his demons are fallen angels, there is no doubt that demons have the same power for nefarious purposes. For example, in the Book of Job, Satan influences the circumstances around Job, leading to the loss of his wealth, family, and health, in an attempt to make him curse God.
8. Lies and Deception: A prominent way that Satan exerts influence is through the propagation of lies and deception. In John 8:44, Jesus declares that the devil is a liar and the father of lies. This suggests that Satan’s primary tactic involves twisting truths, fostering doubt, and encouraging belief in falsehoods. This can be understood both at a macro level, where Satan works to create widespread misconceptions and untruths about God, the world, and our place in it, and at a personal level, where Satan seeks to lead individuals astray through lies about their worth, their future, or God’s love for them.
9. False Teachings: In 2 Corinthians 11:3-4, 13-15, the apostle Paul warns the Corinthians about being led astray from their sincere and pure devotion to Christ, as Eve was deceived by the serpent’s cunning. He warns them about those who preach a Jesus other than the Jesus they preached, or a different gospel from the one they accepted. He later characterizes these people as false apostles and deceitful workers who are disguising themselves as apostles of Christ, much like Satan disguises himself as an angel of light. In this case, Satan is working to promote false teachings about Jesus and the gospel.
10. Snatches away Truth: One significant way that Satan works against the forces of good is by actively seeking to intercept the saving message of the gospel before it can take root in the hearts of people. Jesus highlighted this in the Parable of the Sower as recorded in Matthew 13:1-9, Mark 4:1-9, and Luke 8:4-15. In these accounts, the seed that falls on the pathway and gets eaten by the birds represents the Word of God that is heard but not understood, and the evil one – symbolized by the birds – comes and snatches away what was sown in the heart. This illustrates the dynamic nature of Satan’s opposition. It’s not just about sowing falsehoods; Satan also seeks to prevent the truth from flourishing. He does this by hardening hearts, causing confusion, and fostering distractions that keep individuals from fully grasping or retaining the life-changing message of the gospel. It’s a strategy of obstruction and interference, aiming to keep individuals from experiencing the transformative power of God’s Word.
11. Through Others: Satan can also use others to tempt or mislead. For instance, in Matthew 16:23, Jesus rebukes Peter by saying, “Get behind me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to me; you do not have in mind the things of God, but the things of men.” Here, Jesus identifies Peter’s words as being influenced by Satan.
12. Worldly Values: In 1 John 2:15-16, John instructs believers not to love the world or anything in the world, because if anyone loves the world, love for the Father is not in them. He describes the craving of sinful people, the lust of their eyes, and boasting about what they have and do as being from the world rather than the Father. This can be seen as a warning about Satan influencing people to adopt worldly values that are contrary to God’s will.
13. Inner Temptations: James 1:14 says, “But each person is tempted when they are dragged away by their own evil desire and enticed.” Here, the temptation seems to arise from within, as a result of human sinfulness. While it does not explicitly mention Satan, it’s often understood within a broader biblical context where Satan is seen as a tempter.
14. Holds Unbelievers Captive: According to 2 Timothy 2:25-26, Satan has a powerful influence over unbelievers, who are described as being caught in a snare, or a trap. The implication is that Satan works to blind the senses of those who don’t believe, inhibiting their ability to see the truth and ultimately leading them to live according to his destructive intentions rather than God’s life-giving plan. This captivity goes beyond mere deception; it implies a form of spiritual bondage where the unbeliever, often unaware of their state, is compelled to act in alignment with the desires of the devil. This could be manifested in ways such as living a life marked by selfishness, hatred, and destructive behaviors, or a staunch resistance and hostility to the message of the gospel. It’s a grim portrayal of Satan’s influence, underlining the vital importance of the liberating power of the gospel to free people from this spiritual bondage and lead them into the truth and freedom found in Christ.
15. Demonic Possession: The Bible portrays demonic possession as a direct, invasive form of influence where evil spirits control an individual’s behavior and actions. This control often manifests in severe physical or mental afflictions, abnormal strength, and highly unusual, often destructive behavior. Biblical accounts, such as the mute man in Matthew 9:32-33, the Gerasene demoniac in Mark 5:1-20, and the tormented boy in Luke 9:37-42, illustrate this extreme form of demonic influence.

In addition, we need to consider that angels interact with humans primarily as divine messengers, delivering God’s word and revelations. They also serve as protectors, often shielding people from harm, and deliverers, freeing individuals from perilous situations. They may appear as guides and comforters, providing direction and emotional relief in times of distress. Angels also act as agents of God’s will, executing divine purposes and commands. Additionally, they feature in dreams and visions, facilitating God’s communication with humans. Jack Graham lists the following angelic protections in the Bible:

Demonic influence in the Bible

Contrariwise, we can know that demons (who are fallen angels) also interact with humans primarily as deceptive messengers, distorting God’s word and spreading falsehoods. They also act as agents of harm, often leading people towards danger, and captors, ensnaring individuals in harmful situations. They may appear as misguides and tormentors, causing confusion and emotional distress. Demons also act as agents of Satan’s schemes, executing malevolent intents and disruptions. Additionally, they feature in dreams and visions, facilitating Satan’s deceptive communication with humans.

Finally, be strong in the Lord and in the strength of his might. Put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. For our wrestling is not against flesh and blood, but against the principalities, against the powers, against the world’s rulers of the darkness of this age, and against the spiritual forces of wickedness in the heavenly places. Therefore put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand. Stand therefore, having the utility belt of truth buckled around your waist, and having put on the breastplate of righteousness, and having fitted your feet with the preparation of the Good News of peace, above all, taking up the shield of faith, with which you will be able to quench all the fiery darts of the evil one. And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God; with all prayer and requests, praying at all times in the Spirit, and being watchful to this end in all perseverance and requests for all the saints. Pray for me, that utterance may be given to me in opening my mouth, to make known with boldness the mystery of the Good News, 2or which I am an ambassador in chains; that in it I may speak boldly, as I ought to speak. (Ephesians 6:10-20 The World English Bible is a 1997 revision of the American Standard Version of the Holy Bible, first published in 1901. It is in the Public Domain)

The most dangerous part about Satan’s schemes is he is still trying to supplant God just like he did to Adam and Eve in the garden. He packages his lies and tricks in the best way possible. In fact, Paul warned the Corinthians, that he can masquerade in the disguise of an angel of light and his demons can masquerade as ministers of righteousness (2 Corinthians 11:14). That is why Jesus warned that Satan will empower false Christs and false apostles in ways that are so convincing that it will even deceive Christians (Mark 13:22). Therefore, we need to be aware of his schemes.

Here are some of the accounts of devilish and demonic influence recorded in the Bible:

1. Satan tests Job: Satan challenges God by arguing that Job, a prosperous and righteous man, only serves God because God has blessed him abundantly. God allows Satan to test Job’s faithfulness by afflicting him but forbids Satan from taking Job’s life. Despite losing his wealth, children, and health, Job maintains his faith and integrity, proving Satan wrong about his motivations for righteousness.
2. Michael Contending with Satan: This incident is described in the Book of Jude, verse 9: “But even the archangel Michael, when he was disputing with the devil about the body of Moses, did not himself dare to condemn him for slander but said, ‘The Lord rebuke you!'”. This is a somewhat mysterious verse, as this event is not described anywhere else in the Bible. The context of how Satan was influencing the situation is not given in the verse.
3. Balaam’s Unrighteousness: Balaam, an infamous prophet in the Bible, was enlisted by King Balak of Moab due to his known propensity for unrighteousness including divination with evil spirits. Even though Balaam found himself divinely restrained, unable to curse the Israelites against God’s will and faced with a menacing angelic messenger, his commitment to righteousness was short-lived. In his insatiable quest for personal gain, Balaam strayed off the righteous path and led others astray. Despite being used as an instrument of God’s will to bless Israel initially, Balaam stands as a stark reminder of the spiritual peril posed by succumbing to greed and leading others into sin.
4. Jacob’s Ladder Dream: In Genesis 28:10-22, Jacob had a dream of a stairway to heaven with angels going up and down. When he awoke, he realized that the Lord was in that place, and he didn’t even know it. Likewise, when we have dreams empowered by demons, we can realize that Satan was in that place, and we didn’t even know it. There are dozens, maybe hundreds, of so-called Christian preachers on the radio, tv, and internet that preach doctrines of demons, and they don’t even know it. But God has given us the power to test the spirits (1 John 4:1).
5. Saul Tormented by Evil Spirit: In 1 Samuel 16:14-23, King Saul is described as being tormented by an evil spirit from the Lord. This is different from the chastisement of believers in Hebrews 12 because they have different outcomes and implications.
6. The Witch of Endor: The account of the Witch of Endor is found in 1 Samuel 28:3-25. In this story, King Saul of Israel, facing a major battle the next day, seeks to contact the deceased Prophet Samuel to ask his advice. Bible scholars disagree whether God permitted Samuel’s spirit to appear and speak, to deliver the divine judgment to Saul or this was a demonic spirit pretending to be Samuel. Either way this demonstrates the dangerous reality of spiritual warfare in the physical realm.
7. Satan Caused David to Sin: In 1 Chronicles 21, Satan provokes King David to take a census of Israel. Despite the objections of Joab, David’s military commander, David insists on conducting the census. God is displeased with David’s action, viewing it as a demonstration of pride and lack of faith in God’s providence.
8. Idolatry of Israel and Judah: One of the common themes in the books of Kings and Chronicles is the disobedience of Israel’s and Judah’s kings, leading the people into idolatry and other sins. For instance, King Solomon, despite his wisdom, was led into idolatry by his foreign wives (1 Kings 11). King Ahab, influenced by his wife Jezebel, not only served Baal but also allowed the killing of prophets of God (1 Kings 16:30-33, 1 Kings 18:4).
9. Angel Delayed by Satan: This event is described in Daniel 10. Daniel had been mourning and praying for three weeks when an angel finally arrived with a response. The angel explains the delay in verses 12-13: “Do not be afraid, Daniel. Since the first day that you set your mind to gain understanding and to humble yourself before your God, your words were heard, and I have come in response to them. But the prince of the Persian kingdom resisted me twenty-one days. Then Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me, because I was detained there with the king of Persia.
10. Haman’s Attempted Genocide: In Esther, which is the only book of the Bible that does not mention God or the devil, Haman’s pride, anger, and hatred are obviously influenced by Satan’s goal to steal, kill, and destroy God’s people.
11. The Temptation of Christ: Perhaps the most direct example of Satan’s influence comes from the Gospels of Matthew (Matthew 4:1-11), Mark (Mark 1:12-13), and Luke (Luke 4:1-13), where Satan tempts Jesus in the wilderness. Satan directly attempts to persuade Jesus to act contrary to His divine mission.
12. Demon Possessed Man: In Luke 8:26-39, there is a man in the region of the Gerasenes who was possessed by a legion of demons. Jesus casts the demons out of the man and into a herd of pigs, which then rush down a steep bank into a lake and drown.
13. Demon Possessed Boy: In Matthew 17:14-20: In this account, a boy is described as being tormented by a demon that causes him to have seizures and often throws him into fire or water. Jesus rebukes the demon and heals the boy.
14. Peter’s Rebuke: In Matthew 16:23, after Peter suggests that Jesus should avoid His destined suffering and death, Jesus rebukes Peter by saying, “Get behind me, Satan! You are a hindrance to me. For you are not setting your mind on the things of God, but on the things of man.” Jesus perceives Satan’s influence in Peter’s words.
15. Satan’s Sifting of Simon: In Luke 22:31, Jesus tells Simon Peter, “Simon, Simon, behold, Satan demanded to have you, that he might sift you like wheat,” implying that Satan sought to test and tempt Peter, predicting his later denial of Jesus.
16. Judas Iscariot’s betrayal: In the account of Judas Iscariot’s betrayal of Jesus is attributed to Satan entering into him (Luke 22:3). This does not necessarily imply total control over Judas’s will, but rather a significant influence that aligns with Judas’s own decisions and actions.
17. Ananias’s dishonesty: In Acts 5:3 where Peter says to Ananias, “Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and to keep back for yourself part of the proceeds of the land?” In this context, Ananias’s dishonesty is viewed as an action influenced by Satan, yet it was Ananias who chose to lie.
18. Paul’s Thorn in the Flesh: In 2 Corinthians 12:7-9, Paul speaks of a “thorn in the flesh, a messenger of Satan to harass me,” which was given to him to keep him from becoming conceited. While it’s unclear what exactly this “thorn” was, Paul sees Satan’s influence in it.
19. Elymas the Sorcerer: In Acts 13:6-12, when the sorcerer Elymas tries to turn a proconsul away from faith, Paul rebukes him saying, “You are a child of the devil and an enemy of everything that is right! You are full of all kinds of deceit and trickery. Will you never stop perverting the right ways of the Lord?” Here, Paul identifies Elymas’ actions and opposition to the faith as being influenced by Satan.
20. Divining Slave Girl: In Acts 16:16-18, the Apostle Paul encounters a slave girl who is described as having a spirit of divination, which enables her to tell fortunes. Paul commands the spirit to come out of her in the name of Jesus, and the girl is freed from the spirit’s influence.
21. Paul Being Hindered: The incident of Paul being hindered by Satan is mentioned in 1 Thessalonians 2:18: “For we wanted to come to you—certainly I, Paul, did, again and again—but Satan blocked our way.” The exact nature of how Satan hindered Paul is not described. It might be interpreted as physical obstacles, opposition from other people, or some form of spiritual warfare. Regardless of the specific method, the key point is that Paul identifies Satan as the source of the obstruction preventing him from visiting the Thessalonians.
22. Satan sifts you like wheat: In Luke 22:31-38, Jesus warns Peter and the disciples, that Satan has demanded to sift them like wheat. This implies violent shaking to separate them from Jesus and to destroy their faith and lose their salvation. Satan’s pride and arrogance always wants to bring the faithful crashing down (see Job 1:8-12; 2:3-7; Luke 8:12 – 15). But Jesus told them this trial would make them stronger, able to strengthen each other, and millions of us since then.
23. Satan Disguised as an Angel of Light: This concept is found in 2 Corinthians 11:14-15, where the Apostle Paul warns that Satan disguises himself as an angel of light and his demons as servants of righteousness. This signifies that he often uses deceit, presenting himself or his plans as good, righteous, or appealing, to mislead people. Satan’s influence is seen in those who spread false teachings or doctrines that deviate from the true message of the gospel.
24. Satan is the Ruler of the Authority of the Air: Ephesians 2:1-3 says Satan is a real entity with certain dominion over the world and influence over those who live in disobedience to God. Therefore, he has a direct and potent influence on human affairs. Christians can be affected by these external circumstances and deceptions of this spiritual warfare.
25. Rulers of Darkness: Ephesians 6:12 alerts Christians to the spiritual nature of their struggles. Rather than facing physical foes, they are contending with spiritual forces of evil. The “rulers” and “authorities,” along with “cosmic powers over this present darkness,” represent various levels of demonic influence and power affecting the world. The danger is inherently spiritual, involving temptations, deception, rejection of God’s authority, spiritual oppression, and interference in one’s spiritual growth.
26. Flaming Darts of the Evil One: This concept is mentioned in Ephesians 6:16, part of the Apostle Paul’s metaphorical description of the Armor of God. The “flaming darts (or arrows) of the evil one” represent various spiritual attacks, temptations, or deceptions instigated by Satan. These could take the form of doubts, temptations to sin, or challenges to one’s faith.
27. Working in Children of Disobedience: Ephesians 2:2 says unbelievers are living according to the devil, the prince of the power of the air, the spirit who now works in the children of disobedience. Galatians 5:19-21 describes the results of this life: “sexual immorality, impurity, lustful pleasures, idolatry, sorcery, hostility, quarreling, jealousy, outbursts of anger, selfish ambition, dissension, division, envy, drunkenness, wild parties, and other sins like these.”
28. False Teachers: In 1 Timothy 4:1-5, the Apostle Paul warned Timothy, “that in later times some will fall away from the faith, paying attention to seducing spirits and doctrines of demons, through the hypocrisy of men who speak lies, branded in their own conscience as with a hot iron.” But the text does not say how demons influenced these false teachers. They might have appeared in person, or in dreams and visions, or other forms of revelation.
29. Demonic Possession: In the instances of demonic possession described in the New Testament, demons are seen to control the physical actions of the individuals they possess, causing them to act in ways they wouldn’t normally, often to their detriment. In some cases, they also speak through the individuals. However, the Bible does not clearly indicate that demons have access to the inner thoughts or private mental states of the individuals they possess.
30. Satan Filled with Fury: In addition to all these examples, Revelation 12:12 says it is going to get much worse because Satan knows his time is short. Therefore, he is filled with horrible angry wrathful fury.
31. False Prophets and False Christs: And if that is not enough, James 2:9 says the devil and his demons are the most Bible-believing God-fearing creatures in the universe. Remember that the devil tempted Jesus Christ in the wilderness by challenging him with Bible verses. (Matthew 4:1-11) They have more reason to be afraid of God than any of us. And they have had millennia to study the Bible for loopholes. Therefore, we need to be very careful to study the scriptures diligently (Acts 17:11; 2 Timothy 2:15-18) to make sure we are not being led astray by false prophets and false Christs (Matthew 24:24; Mark 13:22; 1 John 2:18).

These examples show different forms of Satan’s influence, often involving temptation, deceit, or diversion from God’s will. While some of these instances don’t explicitly mention Satan, they do show a general theme of spiritual opposition and temptation that leads individuals away from following God.

Can Satan Read Minds and Influence Thoughts?

In summary, Satan is often described as highly intelligent and deceptive. He can tempt, accuse, and deceive, but he does not seem to have direct unrestricted access to our thoughts in the same way that God does. Even if he cannot read minds, he has observed human behavior for millennia and can make highly educated guesses about human thoughts, emotions, and likely actions. Consider these definitions:

• Reading minds: This phrase generally refers to direct, unmediated knowledge of another person’s thoughts, feelings, and intentions. It is an ability attributed to God in the Bible, allowing Him to know us completely, beyond what we express externally. To say that someone can read minds suggests that they have direct unrestricted access to our private thoughts and inner mental life, independent of any external signs or signals we may give.
• Spiritual attack: This is a broad term often used in Christian contexts to describe various types of adversarial actions believed to be influenced or orchestrated by Satan or demons. This can include temptation to sin, causing doubt or despair, physical affliction, hindrance of spiritual growth or Christian work, and even demonic oppression or possession in extreme cases.

Throughout our discussion, we’ve delved into the nature and capabilities of Satan and demons from a biblical perspective. From the accounts in the Bible, it’s clear that Satan and demons possess incredible power and influence. They can tempt, deceive, accuse, and inflict suffering on individuals, sometimes even influencing events or circumstances. They can even appear in dreams and visions. However, their power is not unlimited. They do not possess God’s attributes of omnipotence, omniscience, or omnipresence.

In particular, the question of whether Satan or demons can read minds is not explicitly addressed in the Bible. The instances where they seem to know personal information about individuals might be attributed to keen observation over time or knowledge of human nature in general, rather than direct unrestricted access to a person’s thoughts.

Even if Satan cannot read our minds or control our thoughts directly, the practical implications are virtually identical from a human perspective—both God and Satan have detailed knowledge about our vulnerabilities and tendencies—but the sources of this knowledge might be different. We know that God has this knowledge because of His unique attribute of omniscience. Whereas Satan may infer this knowledge from a crafty combination of observation and deception.

However, we must never underestimate the power of Satan because he was originally an exceptionally beautiful and powerful angel created by God. The prophet Ezekiel describes Satan in his pre-fallen state in Ezekiel 28:12-15. “You were the seal of perfection, full of wisdom and perfect in beauty.” And he was powerful enough to lead a rebellion against God that caused one-third of the angels to join him.

God’s Protection against Satan’s Influence

But it is not hopeless because there are many verses in the Bible that offer guidance for God’s protection against the influence of Satan. Here are a few examples:

• Matthew 4:1-11 The temptation of Jesus by Satan in the wilderness provides a model for how to resist Satan’s influence. In each case, Jesus responds to Satan’s temptations by quoting scripture, indicating the importance of knowing and relying on God’s Word.
• Matthew 7:15 “Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.” Jesus goes on to say that you can tell them apart by judging their fruit. Are they on team Jesus Christ or team Antichrist? Who do they magnify: themselves or Christ? Does their teaching and doctrine change their life?
• Proverbs 4:20-23 “My son, give attention to my words; Incline your ear to my sayings. Do not let them depart from your eyes; Keep them in the midst of your heart; For they are life to those who find them, And health to all their flesh. Keep your heart with all diligence, For out of it spring the issues of life.” The advice to “guard your heart” signifies the importance of protecting one’s inner life, which includes thoughts, emotions, and spiritual condition. This can be interpreted as a call to protect oneself from negative influences, including lies and deceptions that could come from Satan, by filling one’s heart with truth and wisdom.
• James 4:7-8 “Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. Come near to God and he will come near to you. Wash your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded.” These verses from James give explicit instructions on how to handle Satan’s attempts at influence. Submission to God and resistance to the devil are put forth as key strategies. The promise is that when you resist the devil, he will flee from you. Drawing near to God is also emphasized as a critical part of this process, reinforcing the idea that closeness to God provides protection from Satan. The call to “wash your hands” and “purify your hearts” refers to repentance and spiritual cleansing, which further guards against the influence of Satan.
• 1 Peter 5:8-9 “Be alert and of sober mind. Your enemy the devil prowls around like a roaring lion looking for someone to devour. Resist him, standing firm in the faith, because you know that the family of believers throughout the world is undergoing the same kind of sufferings.” These verses not only remind believers of the threats they face but also equip them with the strategy and mindset needed to resist such threats and stand firm in their faith.
• Ephesians 6:11-18 This passage describes the Armor of God, which includes the belt of truth, the breastplate of righteousness, the shield of faith, the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God. Verse 11 says, “Put on the full armor of God, so that you can take your stand against the devil’s schemes.”
• 2 Corinthians 10:3-5 “For though we live in the world, we do not wage war as the world does. The weapons we fight with are not the weapons of the world. On the contrary, they have divine power to demolish strongholds. We demolish arguments and every pretension that sets itself up against the knowledge of God, and we take captive every thought to make it obedient to Christ.”
• John 16:33 “I have told you these things so that in Me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation. But take courage; I have overcome the world!” In this verse, Jesus acknowledges the inevitability of trouble and challenges in this world, which can include Satanic influences and spiritual attacks. However, He assures His followers that He has overcome the world. This means that through their faith in Him, they too share in this victory. This verse serves as a powerful reminder that no matter the challenges believers may face, including spiritual opposition, they can find peace and courage in the victorious power of Christ.
• Romans 8:35 “Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall trouble or distress or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword?” Paul in this verse poses a rhetorical question, challenging any force that would dare to separate believers from Christ’s love. The list includes various forms of hardship and danger that believers might face, symbolizing any form of spiritual attack or adversity. The implied answer is that nothing can separate us from the love of Christ. This verse reassures believers that regardless of the intensity of spiritual warfare they may encounter, nothing can sever their relationship with Christ or negate His love for them.
• 1 Corinthians 15:57 “But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ!” This verse is a declaration of the ultimate victory believers have through Jesus Christ. It reminds believers that no matter the struggles, including those of a spiritual nature, they ultimately have victory in Christ. This victory is not earned but is a gift from God. It serves to inspire confidence and resilience in believers, knowing that they are not fighting spiritual battles in their own strength, but in the victorious power of Christ.
• 1 John 4:4 “You, dear children, are from God and have overcome them, because the one who is in you is greater than the one who is in the world.” This provides assurance to believers of their spiritual strength and victory over the forces of evil through the indwelling Spirit of God. It’s a verse that brings comfort, courage, and confidence to stand firm against any form of Satanic influence.
• Revelation 12:10-12 says believers, even during the great tribulation, will be able to defeat the devil “because of the Lamb’s blood, and because of the word of their testimony. They didn’t love their life, even to death.” Thus, the victory over Satan involves faith in Christ’s sacrifice, bold proclamation of that faith, and an unwavering commitment to Christ even in the face of suffering or death.
• Joshua 1:9 God commissions Joshua to possess the land of Isral with these words of encouragement that are still valid today. “Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged, for the LORD your God will be with you wherever you go.”

These verses encourage believers to resist Satan, remain alert to his schemes, strengthen their faith, live righteously, and hold fast to God’s Word for protection against Satan’s influence. Remember, Satan is likened to a snake because he has been disarmed and defeated.

In addition, it is not wise to fight against Satan alone. Remember the model warfare demonstrated by Jesus Christ when he relied on the written word of God to defeat Satan’s temptations. Therefore, never attempt to fight Satan by yourself. You are no match for his strength and influence. But Jesus promised, “For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there I am in the middle of them.” (Matthew 18:20) And James reminded us that our safety is in community righteousness, “Confess your sins to one another and pray for one another, that you may be healed. The insistent prayer of a righteous person is powerfully effective.” (James 5:16).

But whatever you do, don’t give Satan a foothold into your mind. Opening your mind with hallucinogenic drugs and alcoholic intoxication is asking for trouble. Experimenting with Spiritualism through seances, using Quija boards, or Tarot cards is not wise. These altered states are usually accompanied by decreased mental and spiritual acuity, which makes it easier for Satan to influence you. As many people are reported to have said, “Keep an open mind, but not so open your brains fall out.”

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Bible describes Satan and his demons as crafty and deceitful and able to induce temptation and deception. Furthermore, through the biblical accounts of dreams and visions, we understand that angels and demons may have the ability to influence human consciousness. But their ability to understand and influence thoughts is significantly inferior to God’s omniscient ability to know the heart of people and God’s omnipotent ability to lead and guide people. Despite this nuanced understanding, the practical outcome remains the same: Satan, armed with detailed knowledge about human vulnerabilities, often exploits these to attack individuals through temptation, doubt, despair, physical affliction, and hindrances to spiritual growth. Therefore, from a practical perspective, it is crucial to resist the devil, draw near to God (James 4:8), put on the full armor of God for protection (Ephesians 6:11-18), and guard our hearts and minds with the peace of God through prayer and supplication (Philippians 4:7).

If this study finds you worried about your standing with Jesus Christ. And you are not sure if you are protected from the devil and his demons by God’s hedge of protection, will you please take a few moments to accept Jesus Christ as your personal savior. He paid the penalty for your sins with his death, burial, and resurrection; therefore, he wants to give you a new life in him that is filled with everlasting joy. Please make an agreement with God.

References

NLT Study Bible by Tyndale – Explore the Scriptures with almost 50 of today’s top evangelical scholars, including Daniel Block, Barry Beitzel, Tremper Longman, John N. Oswalt, Grant R. Osborne, Norman Ericson, and many more. Every feature in the NLT Study Bible has been created to do more than just impart information. Ask questions, and the NLT Study Bible gives you both the words and the world of the Bible. Seek deeper understanding, and find the meaning and significance of Scripture, not just facts. Knock on the door of God’s Word, and see what doors are opened to you.

New Believer’s Bible NLT: First Steps for New Christians by Tyndale edited by Greg Laurie – The New Believer’s Bible is uniquely designed to help the new Christian read, study, and understand the Bible. It includes features that help Christians develop and deepen their faith, while providing a foundation for their new life in Christ.

The Moody Bible Commentary – This comprehensive and reliable reference work should be the first place Sunday school teachers, Bible study leaders, missionaries, and pastors turn to for biblical insight. Scripture being commented on is shown in bold print for easy reference, and maps and charts provide visual aids for learning. Additional study helps include bibliographies for further reading and a subject and Scripture index.

BE Series Commentary by Wiersbe (50 Vols.) by Warren Wiersbe for the Olive Tree Bible App — Let one of the most beloved and respected Bible teachers of our time, who has given his life to a deep examination of the Word of God, guide you verse-by-verse through the Scriptures. The Be Series Commentary set is a trusted reference you’ll love to read. It is a wonderful Resource Guide commentary, available in the split window, as you read through the Bible in your study of God’s word.

Zondervan Exegetical Commentary (18 Vols.) for the Olive Tree Bible Appv – New Testament volumes, written by notable evangelical scholars, treat the literary context and structure of the passage in the original Greek, providing an original translation based on the literary structure. Critical scholarship informs each step but does not dominate the commentary, allowing readers to concentrate on the biblical author’s message as it unfolds.

Angels: Who They Are, What They Do, and Why It Matters by Jack Graham – Pastor Jack Graham walks you through Scripture, revealing the truth about angels and what they offer us: encouragement, counsel, confirmation of God’s will, strength, protection, wisdom, companionship, and more. Focusing on practical application, Dr. Graham separates fact from fiction and demonstrates that the main role of angels isn’t to draw attention to themselves, but to point us toward Christ.

Angels & Demons by Dan Brown – An explosive international thriller, Angels & Demons careens from enlightening epiphanies to dark truths as the battle between science and religion turns to war.